How to Become an Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator in 2026

    Median salary: $46,980 · +1.2% projected growth (2024–2034)

    O*NET Code: 51-4021.00 · Data from O*NET & BLS · Updated March 2026
    Median Salary
    $46,980
    annual wage
    Job Growth
    +1.2%
    projected 2024–2034
    Education
    High school diploma or equivalent
    typical entry
    AI Exposure
    40/100
    exposure score
    Section 01

    What does an Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator do?

    Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire, bars, or structural shapes.

    Section 02

    Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator Salary in 2026

    The median annual salary for Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic is $46,980. The bottom 10% earn around $35,390 while the top 10% earn over $62,470.

    Experience levelAnnual salary
    Entry-level (P10)$35,390
    Early career (P25)$39,370
    Median$46,980
    Experienced (P75)$54,360
    Top earners (P90)$62,470
    10th: $35,390Median: $46,98090th: $62,470

    Highest-paying metros

    Baton Rouge, LA
    Highest paying
    $103,300
    top metro salary
    Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area
    $65,870
    $-37,430 vs highest
    Rhode Island
    $64,860
    $-38,440 vs highest
    Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
    $62,710
    $-40,590 vs highest
    Cedar Rapids, IA
    $62,240
    $-41,060 vs highest
    Terre Haute, IN
    $59,290
    $-44,010 vs highest
    Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
    $57,870
    $-45,430 vs highest
    West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area
    $57,070
    $-46,230 vs highest

    Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator salary by state

    StateMedian salary
    Rhode Islandtop$64,860
    Minnesota$54,340
    Maryland$53,190
    Vermont$52,900
    North Carolina$51,930
    Nebraska$50,750
    South Carolina$50,750
    Louisiana$50,610
    Delaware$50,410
    Arizona$49,850
    New Jersey$49,540
    Colorado$49,510
    Illinois$49,070
    Connecticut$49,020
    Wisconsin$48,840
    New Hampshire$48,820
    Arkansas$48,570
    Massachusetts$48,290
    South Dakota$48,060
    New York$48,050
    Pennsylvania$47,670
    Michigan$47,660
    West Virginia$47,360
    Indiana$47,280
    Virginia$47,260
    Kentucky$47,170
    Georgia$46,930
    Iowa$46,590
    Oregon$46,230
    Maine$45,880
    Washington$45,750
    Texas$45,280
    California$44,970
    Utah$44,910
    Oklahoma$44,770
    New Mexico$44,340
    Wyoming$44,070
    Kansas$43,660
    Tennessee$43,660
    Ohio$43,320
    Missouri$42,640
    Alabama$41,750
    Mississippi$40,700
    Florida$40,150
    Idaho$39,840
    Nevada$38,430

    How to earn more as an Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator

    The salary range for Extruding and Drawing Machine Operators spans $27,080 — from $35,390 at entry level to $62,470 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is Baton Rouge, LA at $103,300 — $56,320 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.

    Section 03

    How to get there

    Typical education: High school diploma or equivalent
    On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training

    Starting from high school

    1. Complete on-the-job training (moderate-term on-the-job training)
    2. Earn industry-recognized certifications (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
    4. Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
    5. Advance to journeyman level or specialized role

    Manufacturing plants often hire with just a high school diploma and provide all training on-site. OSHA 10-Hour General Industry certification is widely required. Look for manufacturing apprenticeship programs through the Department of Labor. Community colleges offer manufacturing technology certificates that can accelerate your starting wage.

    3–12 months to start working, 2–4 years to journey level $0–$5K

    Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.

    Switching from another career

    1. Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
    2. Complete a short certification or orientation program (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
    4. Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
    5. Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience

    Manufacturing values reliability, attention to detail, and the ability to follow procedures — skills transferable from nearly any career. Many plants provide full training and will hire career changers with a high school diploma. If you have experience with machinery, tools, quality processes, or inventory management from any field, you're a strong candidate. Contact local manufacturers directly — job boards often don't reflect the actual openings.

    1–6 months to start, faster advancement with prior experience $0–$3K

    Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.

    Already working in another career?

    See how your skills transfer to Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.

    See how your skills transfer — free
    Free to try No sign-up Based on O*NET data
    Section 06

    AI and automation outlook

    40/100

    The Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator role has a moderate AI exposure score. Some tasks may be augmented by AI tools, but the core role remains human-driven.

    See full AI risk breakdown
    Section 07

    Related careers to consider

    Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator.

    Get your personalized Extruding and Drawing Machine Operator transition plan

    Includes step-by-step roadmap, skill gap analysis, financial feasibility, and salary comparison by city. Takes 2 minutes.

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    Step-by-step roadmap Skill gap breakdown Financial feasibility Salary by city
    Section 08

    Frequently asked questions

    SOC: 51-4021.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034