How to Become a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer in 2026

    Median salary: $65,670 · +12.8% projected growth (2024–2034)

    O*NET Code: 51-9162.00 · Data from O*NET & BLS · Updated March 2026
    Median Salary
    $65,670
    annual wage
    Job Growth
    +12.8%
    projected 2024–2034
    Education
    Postsecondary nondegree award
    typical entry
    AI Exposure
    59/100
    exposure score
    Section 01

    What does a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer do?

    Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.

    Section 02

    Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer Salary in 2026

    The median annual salary for Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers is $65,670. The bottom 10% earn around $45,760 while the top 10% earn over $97,930.

    Experience levelAnnual salary
    Entry-level (P10)$45,760
    Early career (P25)$55,960
    Median$65,670
    Experienced (P75)$80,300
    Top earners (P90)$97,930
    10th: $45,760Median: $65,67090th: $97,930

    Highest-paying metros

    San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
    Highest paying
    $97,930
    top metro salary
    San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
    $92,600
    $-5,330 vs highest
    Wichita, KS
    $92,140
    $-5,790 vs highest
    Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
    $89,860
    $-8,070 vs highest
    Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
    $82,160
    $-15,770 vs highest
    Washington
    $81,970
    $-15,960 vs highest
    Connecticut
    $81,780
    $-16,150 vs highest
    Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
    $81,000
    $-16,930 vs highest

    Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer salary by state

    StateMedian salary
    Washingtontop$81,970
    Connecticut$81,780
    Massachusetts$80,060
    California$78,750
    Minnesota$75,940
    Kansas$75,870
    Oregon$75,800
    Colorado$74,210
    Missouri$71,140
    Vermont$70,160
    Utah$69,590
    Arizona$69,220
    Tennessee$67,090
    New Jersey$66,800
    Texas$66,750
    Maine$66,660
    Illinois$65,920
    New York$65,840
    Florida$65,690
    Virginia$65,390
    Georgia$65,000
    Idaho$64,670
    Wisconsin$64,500
    South Carolina$64,000
    Maryland$63,760
    South Dakota$63,080
    New Hampshire$63,040
    Indiana$62,050
    Michigan$62,040
    Pennsylvania$61,990
    Wyoming$61,830
    Nevada$61,300
    North Carolina$60,880
    Alabama$60,840
    Rhode Island$60,670
    Ohio$59,850
    Kentucky$59,760
    Montana$59,680
    Nebraska$59,370
    Oklahoma$58,080
    Iowa$56,660
    Louisiana$55,720
    Arkansas$52,830
    Mississippi$52,000

    How to earn more as a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer

    The salary range for Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers spans $52,170 — from $45,760 at entry level to $97,930 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $97,930 — $32,260 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.

    Section 03

    How to get there

    Typical education: Postsecondary nondegree award
    On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training

    Starting from high school

    1. Complete on-the-job training (moderate-term on-the-job training)
    2. Earn industry-recognized certifications (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
    4. Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
    5. Advance to journeyman level or specialized role

    Manufacturing plants often hire with just a high school diploma and provide all training on-site. OSHA 10-Hour General Industry certification is widely required. Look for manufacturing apprenticeship programs through the Department of Labor. Community colleges offer manufacturing technology certificates that can accelerate your starting wage.

    3–12 months to start working, 2–4 years to journey level $0–$5K

    Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.

    Switching from another career

    1. Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
    2. Complete a short certification or orientation program (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
    4. Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
    5. Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience

    Manufacturing values reliability, attention to detail, and the ability to follow procedures — skills transferable from nearly any career. Many plants provide full training and will hire career changers with a high school diploma. If you have experience with machinery, tools, quality processes, or inventory management from any field, you're a strong candidate. Contact local manufacturers directly — job boards often don't reflect the actual openings.

    1–6 months to start, faster advancement with prior experience $0–$3K

    Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.

    Already working in another career?

    See how your skills transfer to Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.

    See how your skills transfer — free
    Free to try No sign-up Based on O*NET data
    Section 06

    AI and automation outlook

    59/100

    The Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer role faces above-average AI exposure. Some tasks are increasingly automatable, but the role is evolving rather than disappearing.

    See full AI risk breakdown
    Section 07

    Related careers to consider

    Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer.

    Get your personalized Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer transition plan

    Includes step-by-step roadmap, skill gap analysis, financial feasibility, and salary comparison by city. Takes 2 minutes.

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    Step-by-step roadmap Skill gap breakdown Financial feasibility Salary by city
    Section 08

    Frequently asked questions

    SOC: 51-9162.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034