How to Become an Earth Driller in 2026
Median salary: $59,600 · +2.9% projected growth (2024–2034)
What does an Earth Driller do?
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
Earth Driller Salary in 2026
The median annual salary for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas is $59,600. The bottom 10% earn around $44,450 while the top 10% earn over $87,760.
| Experience level | Annual salary |
|---|---|
| Entry-level (P10) | $44,450 |
| Early career (P25) | $49,720 |
| Median | $59,600 |
| Experienced (P75) | $73,530 |
| Top earners (P90) | $87,760 |
Highest-paying metros
Earth Driller salary by state
| State | Median salary |
|---|---|
| Massachusettstop | $80,780 |
| Illinois | $79,860 |
| New Jersey | $78,340 |
| Alaska | $76,080 |
| Washington | $74,570 |
| New York | $74,150 |
| Nevada | $70,340 |
| Delaware | $68,070 |
| Wisconsin | $67,030 |
| Colorado | $66,500 |
| Minnesota | $65,960 |
| Vermont | $64,980 |
| New Hampshire | $64,800 |
| Oregon | $64,390 |
| Montana | $62,920 |
| Wyoming | $62,740 |
| California | $62,280 |
| Arizona | $61,640 |
| Virginia | $61,290 |
| Louisiana | $61,170 |
| Connecticut | $61,050 |
| Alabama | $60,440 |
| Indiana | $59,830 |
| Maryland | $59,780 |
| Michigan | $57,930 |
| Utah | $57,850 |
| Pennsylvania | $57,770 |
| South Dakota | $57,600 |
| Iowa | $57,570 |
| Mississippi | $57,450 |
| North Dakota | $56,840 |
| Arkansas | $56,630 |
| Kansas | $56,340 |
| South Carolina | $56,140 |
| North Carolina | $56,100 |
| Kentucky | $55,430 |
| Maine | $54,970 |
| Ohio | $54,460 |
| New Mexico | $54,060 |
| Texas | $53,850 |
| Georgia | $53,780 |
| Florida | $52,720 |
| Idaho | $50,330 |
| Tennessee | $50,160 |
| Missouri | $50,070 |
| Nebraska | $49,460 |
| Oklahoma | $48,980 |
| West Virginia | $46,920 |
How to earn more as an Earth Driller
The salary range for Earth Drillers spans $43,310 — from $44,450 at entry level to $87,760 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is Balance of Nevada nonmetropolitan area at $81,500 — $21,900 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.
How to get there
Typical education: High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience: Less than 5 years
On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training
Starting from high school
- Complete on-the-job training (long-term on-the-job training)
- Earn industry-recognized certifications (NCCER, OSHA 10/30-Hour, equipment-specific operator certifications)
- Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
- Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
- Advance to journeyman level or specialized role
Look into union apprenticeship programs — they combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction and typically last 3–4 years. The National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) offers standardized craft training recognized nationwide. Trade schools offer shorter programs (6–12 months) that get you working faster, though without the union benefits. Community colleges also offer construction technology programs. OSHA 10-Hour General Industry or Construction certification is required by many employers and is available online for about $25.
Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.
Switching from another career
- Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
- Complete a short certification or orientation program (NCCER, OSHA 10/30-Hour, equipment-specific operator certifications)
- Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
- Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
- Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience
Career changers with any mechanical, driving, physical labor, or supervisory experience have a significant head start. Union apprenticeship programs accept career changers and provide paid training — typical starting wage is $15–$25/hour while you learn. Many programs offer accelerated tracks for applicants with relevant experience. If you're coming from a related trade, you may be able to enter at an advanced apprentice level. Contact your local building trades council or visit unionjobs.com to find openings.
Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.
Already working in another career?
See how your skills transfer to Earth Driller — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.
See how your skills transfer — freeAI and automation outlook
The Earth Driller role has a moderate AI exposure score. Some tasks may be augmented by AI tools, but the core role remains human-driven.
See full AI risk breakdownRelated careers to consider
Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Earth Driller.
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SOC: 47-5023.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034