How to Become a Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse in 2026
Median salary: $35,690 · -3.3% projected decline (2024–2034)
What does a Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse do?
Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Salary in 2026
The median annual salary for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse is $35,690. The bottom 10% earn around $32,260 while the top 10% earn over $46,370.
| Experience level | Annual salary |
|---|---|
| Entry-level (P10) | $32,260 |
| Early career (P25) | $34,280 |
| Median | $35,690 |
| Experienced (P75) | $38,950 |
| Top earners (P90) | $46,370 |
Highest-paying metros
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse salary by state
| State | Median salary |
|---|---|
| Wyomingtop | $44,760 |
| Nebraska | $43,980 |
| Maine | $43,870 |
| Montana | $41,840 |
| District of Columbia | $41,610 |
| Illinois | $40,400 |
| Massachusetts | $40,370 |
| New York | $39,370 |
| Minnesota | $38,900 |
| Colorado | $38,870 |
| Maryland | $38,170 |
| Indiana | $37,930 |
| New Jersey | $37,580 |
| Rhode Island | $37,200 |
| Washington | $37,090 |
| South Dakota | $36,990 |
| Pennsylvania | $36,940 |
| Missouri | $36,760 |
| Virginia | $36,750 |
| Michigan | $36,440 |
| Connecticut | $36,180 |
| Hawaii | $36,110 |
| Vermont | $35,860 |
| California | $35,770 |
| Alaska | $35,750 |
| Nevada | $35,540 |
| South Carolina | $35,230 |
| Oregon | $35,050 |
| Wisconsin | $34,880 |
| Arizona | $34,180 |
| Iowa | $33,950 |
| North Carolina | $33,690 |
| Kansas | $33,530 |
| Alabama | $33,280 |
| Oklahoma | $33,210 |
| Ohio | $33,200 |
| Utah | $33,200 |
| Idaho | $33,050 |
| Texas | $31,790 |
| Kentucky | $31,400 |
| North Dakota | $31,290 |
| New Hampshire | $31,230 |
| Arkansas | $31,220 |
| Tennessee | $31,200 |
| Mississippi | $30,670 |
| Louisiana | $30,170 |
| Delaware | $29,860 |
| Florida | $29,780 |
| New Mexico | $29,690 |
| West Virginia | $29,320 |
| Georgia | $28,990 |
How to earn more as a Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
The salary range for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouses spans $14,110 — from $32,260 at entry level to $46,370 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area at $51,420 — $15,730 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.
How to get there
Typical education: No formal educational credential
On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training
Starting from high school
- Complete on-the-job training (short-term on-the-job training)
- Earn industry-recognized certifications (industry-recognized certifications)
- Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
- Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
- Advance to journeyman level or specialized role
Most entry-level positions provide on-the-job training. Look for apprenticeship programs through unions, trade associations, or the Department of Labor's ApprenticeshipUSA program. Community colleges and vocational schools offer certificate programs that can be completed in 6–12 months. OSHA safety certifications are widely valued and often required.
Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.
Switching from another career
- Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
- Complete a short certification or orientation program (industry-recognized certifications)
- Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
- Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
- Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience
Career changers are in demand across this field. Your existing professional skills — problem-solving, communication, time management, and work ethic — are valued by employers even if your technical skills are new. Many organizations offer orientation programs or short certification courses designed specifically for career changers. Contact industry associations, local unions, or community colleges for programs in your area.
Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.
Already working in another career?
See how your skills transfer to Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.
See how your skills transfer — freeAI and automation outlook
The Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse role has a low AI exposure score — one of the safer careers from automation. Most day-to-day tasks require human judgment, physical presence, or interpersonal skills that AI cannot replicate.
See full AI risk breakdownRelated careers to consider
Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse.
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SOC: 45-2092.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034