How to Become a Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender in 2026

    Median salary: $42,730 · +0.6% projected growth (2024–2034)

    O*NET Code: 51-3091.00 · Data from O*NET & BLS · Updated March 2026
    Median Salary
    $42,730
    annual wage
    Job Growth
    +0.6%
    projected 2024–2034
    Education
    No formal educational credential
    typical entry
    AI Exposure
    59/100
    exposure score
    Section 01

    What does a Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender do?

    Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

    Section 02

    Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender Salary in 2026

    The median annual salary for Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders is $42,730. The bottom 10% earn around $32,390 while the top 10% earn over $60,070.

    Experience levelAnnual salary
    Entry-level (P10)$32,390
    Early career (P25)$36,610
    Median$42,730
    Experienced (P75)$48,680
    Top earners (P90)$60,070
    10th: $32,390Median: $42,73090th: $60,070

    Highest-paying metros

    Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area
    Highest paying
    $60,350
    top metro salary
    Colorado
    $59,990
    $-360 vs highest
    Maryland
    $53,940
    $-6,410 vs highest
    North Carolina
    $51,810
    $-8,540 vs highest
    Columbia, SC
    $51,340
    $-9,010 vs highest
    Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
    $51,250
    $-9,100 vs highest
    Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV
    $50,970
    $-9,380 vs highest
    Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area
    $50,850
    $-9,500 vs highest

    Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender salary by state

    StateMedian salary
    Coloradotop$59,990
    Maryland$53,940
    North Dakota$52,080
    North Carolina$51,810
    Wisconsin$49,160
    Maine$48,590
    Minnesota$47,850
    Montana$47,320
    Massachusetts$47,160
    Nevada$47,030
    Iowa$45,570
    Indiana$45,550
    Missouri$45,150
    California$45,140
    Tennessee$45,070
    Oregon$44,300
    Washington$44,150
    Michigan$43,770
    Virginia$43,690
    South Carolina$43,650
    South Dakota$43,630
    Rhode Island$43,240
    Kentucky$42,970
    Ohio$42,810
    Kansas$42,450
    Connecticut$42,420
    Hawaii$42,070
    Nebraska$41,430
    Illinois$41,310
    Utah$40,500
    Idaho$40,040
    Vermont$39,670
    Arkansas$39,430
    Arizona$39,400
    New Jersey$37,330
    Texas$37,070
    Louisiana$36,720
    Florida$36,500
    Oklahoma$36,490
    New York$36,190
    Georgia$35,510
    New Mexico$35,000
    Pennsylvania$33,530

    How to earn more as a Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender

    The salary range for Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders spans $27,680 — from $32,390 at entry level to $60,070 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area at $60,350 — $17,620 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.

    Section 03

    How to get there

    Typical education: No formal educational credential
    On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training

    Starting from high school

    1. Complete on-the-job training (moderate-term on-the-job training)
    2. Earn industry-recognized certifications (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
    4. Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
    5. Advance to journeyman level or specialized role

    Manufacturing plants often hire with just a high school diploma and provide all training on-site. OSHA 10-Hour General Industry certification is widely required. Look for manufacturing apprenticeship programs through the Department of Labor. Community colleges offer manufacturing technology certificates that can accelerate your starting wage.

    3–12 months to start working, 2–4 years to journey level $0–$5K

    Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.

    Switching from another career

    1. Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
    2. Complete a short certification or orientation program (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
    4. Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
    5. Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience

    Manufacturing values reliability, attention to detail, and the ability to follow procedures — skills transferable from nearly any career. Many plants provide full training and will hire career changers with a high school diploma. If you have experience with machinery, tools, quality processes, or inventory management from any field, you're a strong candidate. Contact local manufacturers directly — job boards often don't reflect the actual openings.

    1–6 months to start, faster advancement with prior experience $0–$3K

    Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.

    Already working in another career?

    See how your skills transfer to Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.

    See how your skills transfer — free
    Free to try No sign-up Based on O*NET data
    Section 06

    AI and automation outlook

    59/100

    The Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender role faces above-average AI exposure. Some tasks are increasingly automatable, but the role is evolving rather than disappearing.

    See full AI risk breakdown
    Section 07

    Related careers to consider

    Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender.

    Get your personalized Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tender transition plan

    Includes step-by-step roadmap, skill gap analysis, financial feasibility, and salary comparison by city. Takes 2 minutes.

    Get my personalized plan
    Step-by-step roadmap Skill gap breakdown Financial feasibility Salary by city
    Section 08

    Frequently asked questions

    SOC: 51-3091.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034