How to Become a Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender in 2026

    Median salary: $47,010 · +3.0% projected growth (2024–2034)

    O*NET Code: 51-9051.00 · Data from O*NET & BLS · Updated March 2026
    Median Salary
    $47,010
    annual wage
    Job Growth
    +3.0%
    projected 2024–2034
    Education
    High school diploma or equivalent
    typical entry
    AI Exposure
    50/100
    exposure score
    Section 01

    What does a Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender do?

    Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities such as annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap.

    Section 02

    Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender Salary in 2026

    The median annual salary for Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders is $47,010. The bottom 10% earn around $35,010 while the top 10% earn over $66,190.

    Experience levelAnnual salary
    Entry-level (P10)$35,010
    Early career (P25)$39,250
    Median$47,010
    Experienced (P75)$57,840
    Top earners (P90)$66,190
    10th: $35,010Median: $47,01090th: $66,190

    Highest-paying metros

    Kentucky
    Highest paying
    $75,220
    top metro salary
    Maryland
    $75,000
    $-220 vs highest
    Virginia
    $64,510
    $-10,710 vs highest
    Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
    $61,770
    $-13,450 vs highest
    Massachusetts
    $59,760
    $-15,460 vs highest
    New Jersey
    $58,510
    $-16,710 vs highest
    Illinois
    $57,140
    $-18,080 vs highest
    Idaho
    $56,540
    $-18,680 vs highest

    Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender salary by state

    StateMedian salary
    Kentuckytop$75,220
    Maryland$75,000
    Wyoming$74,530
    Nevada$66,800
    Virginia$64,510
    Minnesota$60,130
    Massachusetts$59,760
    New Jersey$58,510
    Illinois$57,140
    Idaho$56,540
    Iowa$55,800
    Washington$54,060
    Missouri$53,670
    New York$53,650
    West Virginia$52,640
    Indiana$52,000
    New Hampshire$51,300
    North Dakota$51,080
    Oregon$50,620
    Wisconsin$50,220
    Nebraska$49,300
    Alabama$49,010
    Maine$48,600
    Colorado$48,320
    Pennsylvania$48,080
    Georgia$47,170
    Kansas$46,570
    South Carolina$46,420
    Louisiana$46,350
    Arkansas$45,510
    California$44,340
    Tennessee$43,880
    Mississippi$43,680
    Connecticut$43,300
    Oklahoma$43,230
    Texas$43,080
    South Dakota$43,010
    Michigan$42,360
    Vermont$41,450
    North Carolina$41,270
    Arizona$40,490
    Ohio$40,060
    Florida$38,370
    Utah$37,180
    Montana$29,330

    How to earn more as a Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender

    The salary range for Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders spans $31,180 — from $35,010 at entry level to $66,190 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is Kentucky at $75,220 — $28,210 above the national median. Union membership, additional certifications, and supervisory experience are the most reliable paths to higher earnings in this field.

    Section 03

    How to get there

    Typical education: High school diploma or equivalent
    On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training

    Starting from high school

    1. Complete on-the-job training (moderate-term on-the-job training)
    2. Earn industry-recognized certifications (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Complete OSHA 10-Hour or OSHA 30-Hour safety certification ($25–$200)
    4. Gain 1–2 years of supervised work experience
    5. Advance to journeyman level or specialized role

    Manufacturing plants often hire with just a high school diploma and provide all training on-site. OSHA 10-Hour General Industry certification is widely required. Look for manufacturing apprenticeship programs through the Department of Labor. Community colleges offer manufacturing technology certificates that can accelerate your starting wage.

    3–12 months to start working, 2–4 years to journey level $0–$5K

    Many employers provide paid training. Union apprenticeships are typically paid from day one. Trade school programs may require tuition.

    Switching from another career

    1. Assess which of your existing skills transfer (many do — see below)
    2. Complete a short certification or orientation program (OSHA 10/30-Hour, quality certifications (ASQ), machine-specific training)
    3. Apply for entry-level or apprentice positions — highlight transferable skills
    4. Complete any required on-the-job training (often shortened for experienced workers)
    5. Advance faster than new entrants using your professional experience

    Manufacturing values reliability, attention to detail, and the ability to follow procedures — skills transferable from nearly any career. Many plants provide full training and will hire career changers with a high school diploma. If you have experience with machinery, tools, quality processes, or inventory management from any field, you're a strong candidate. Contact local manufacturers directly — job boards often don't reflect the actual openings.

    1–6 months to start, faster advancement with prior experience $0–$3K

    Certification costs are typically self-funded, but some employers reimburse. Union programs are paid positions.

    Already working in another career?

    See how your skills transfer to Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.

    See how your skills transfer — free
    Free to try No sign-up Based on O*NET data
    Section 06

    AI and automation outlook

    50/100

    The Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender role faces above-average AI exposure. Some tasks are increasingly automatable, but the role is evolving rather than disappearing.

    See full AI risk breakdown
    Section 07

    Related careers to consider

    Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender.

    Get your personalized Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tender transition plan

    Includes step-by-step roadmap, skill gap analysis, financial feasibility, and salary comparison by city. Takes 2 minutes.

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    Step-by-step roadmap Skill gap breakdown Financial feasibility Salary by city
    Section 08

    Frequently asked questions

    SOC: 51-9051.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034