How to Become a Judicial Law Clerk in 2026

    Median salary: $60,400 · +2.5% projected growth (2024–2034)

    O*NET Code: 23-1012.00 · Data from O*NET & BLS · Updated March 2026
    Median Salary
    $60,400
    annual wage
    Job Growth
    +2.5%
    projected 2024–2034
    Education
    Doctoral or professional degree
    typical entry
    AI Exposure
    75/100
    exposure score
    Section 01

    What does a Judicial Law Clerk do?

    Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.

    Section 02

    Judicial Law Clerk Salary in 2026

    The median annual salary for Judicial Law Clerks is $60,400. The bottom 10% earn around $42,000 while the top 10% earn over $113,150.

    Experience levelAnnual salary
    Entry-level (P10)$42,000
    Early career (P25)$49,840
    Median$60,400
    Experienced (P75)$78,060
    Top earners (P90)$113,150
    10th: $42,000Median: $60,40090th: $113,150

    Highest-paying metros

    New York
    Highest paying
    $127,780
    top metro salary
    Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
    $102,710
    $-25,070 vs highest
    Connecticut
    $96,260
    $-31,520 vs highest
    San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
    $86,090
    $-41,690 vs highest
    Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
    $85,340
    $-42,440 vs highest
    Tennessee
    $80,440
    $-47,340 vs highest
    Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
    $80,260
    $-47,520 vs highest
    Washington
    $80,260
    $-47,520 vs highest

    Judicial Law Clerk salary by state

    StateMedian salary
    New Yorktop$127,780
    Connecticut$96,260
    Arkansas$94,490
    North Dakota$89,080
    Tennessee$80,440
    Washington$80,260
    California$76,410
    Idaho$71,690
    Maine$68,540
    Nevada$66,120
    Colorado$65,270
    Delaware$63,450
    Missouri$62,900
    Iowa$62,390
    Texas$61,950
    South Carolina$60,190
    Arizona$59,710
    Louisiana$58,690
    Michigan$58,320
    New Jersey$54,040
    Wisconsin$53,940
    Florida$53,930
    Georgia$53,000
    Utah$50,490
    Indiana$49,930
    West Virginia$49,220
    Ohio$49,110
    Hawaii$48,460
    Nebraska$47,960
    Pennsylvania$47,950
    Kansas$46,950
    Montana$44,920
    Mississippi$43,680
    Oregon$41,120
    Oklahoma$38,480
    Kentucky$37,680

    How to earn more as a Judicial Law Clerk

    The salary range for Judicial Law Clerks spans $71,150 — from $42,000 at entry level to $113,150 for top earners. The highest-paying metro area is New York at $127,780 — $67,380 above the national median. An advanced credential — such as a graduate degree or specialized certification — is consistently associated with higher earnings in this field.

    Section 03

    How to get there

    Typical education: Doctoral or professional degree

    Starting from high school

    1. Complete a doctoral or professional degree program (4–6 years undergrad + 2–4 years graduate)
    2. Pursue internships and co-op experiences during your studies
    3. Build 1–2 years of entry-level experience
    4. Continue professional development and earn certifications
    5. Advance into full professional role after meeting experience requirements

    Choose an accredited program with strong industry connections and internship placement rates. Look for schools that offer co-op programs where you alternate between study and paid work. Many employers recruit directly from university programs, so networking and career fairs are valuable. Consider the total return on investment — schools with lower tuition but strong placement rates often outperform expensive programs.

    6–10+ years (education + experience) $50K–$200K+

    Graduate assistantships, fellowships, and employer sponsorship can significantly reduce costs. Research public university options.

    With a related degree

    1. Complete additional coursework or a certificate program in the specialization
    2. Earn professional certifications (industry-recognized certifications)
    3. Build relevant experience through lateral transfers or project work
    4. Position yourself for the role using your combined education and experience

    Your existing degree covers many foundational requirements. Focus on the gap — often 3–6 specialized courses plus a certification or two. Many universities offer post-baccalaureate certificates that take 1–2 semesters. Online programs from accredited universities provide flexibility for working professionals.

    1–3 years $5K–$30K

    Certificate programs and individual courses are much cheaper than a second degree. Many employers offer tuition reimbursement for career-relevant education.

    Career change from another field

    1. Enroll in a graduate program in the field
    2. Earn required professional certifications
    3. Complete supervised work experience or residency
    4. Leverage your previous career skills for a differentiated profile

    Career changers bring valuable perspective — employers increasingly value diverse backgrounds. Look for accelerated programs designed for career changers (many fields now offer 12–18 month intensive programs). Your prior professional experience in areas like project management, communication, and leadership transfer directly and can accelerate your advancement once you enter the field.

    4–8 years $30K–$150K

    Career change scholarship programs exist in many fields. Some employers offer sign-on bonuses or student loan repayment assistance for in-demand specializations.

    Already working in another career?

    See how your skills transfer to Judicial Law Clerk — free. PathScorer maps your experience against the requirements and shows you what you already qualify for.

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    Section 06

    AI and automation outlook

    75/100

    The Judicial Law Clerk role has a high AI exposure score. Significant parts of this role are automatable. Focus on the human-centric aspects that AI can't replicate.

    See full AI risk breakdown
    Section 07

    Related careers to consider

    Based on skill overlap analysis — these occupations share core competencies with Judicial Law Clerk.

    Get your personalized Judicial Law Clerk transition plan

    Includes step-by-step roadmap, skill gap analysis, financial feasibility, and salary comparison by city. Takes 2 minutes.

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    Section 08

    Frequently asked questions

    SOC: 23-1012.00 · Data: O*NET 29.1, BLS OEWS 2024, BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034